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Lista de gêneros Ediacaranos

Essa é uma lista de todos os gêneros de espécies da biota ediacarana descritos. A lista conta com 227 gêneros.
  • Gênero válido
  • Sinônimo júnior
  • Status vago
  • Taxon rejeitado
Nome Autores Ano Taxonomia Validade Notas País
Affinovendia[1] Sokolov 1984 Reinterpretada como icnofóssil de Treptichnus lublinensis - idade cambriana  Russia
Albumares[2][3] Fedonkin 1976 Trilobozoa  Russia
Amorphia[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Anabylia[5] Vodanjuk 1989 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Russia
Andiva[6] Fedonkin 2002 Proarticulata  Russia
Anfesta[7] Fedonkin 1984 Trilobozoa  Russia
Annulatubus[8] Calla A. Carbone et al. 2015  Canada
Annulusichnus[9] Zhang 1986 Sinônimo júnior de Gaojiashania, fóssil tubular  China
Arborea[10] Glaessner et Wade 1966 Sinônimo júnior de Charniodiscus  Australia
Archaeaspinus[11] Ivantsov 2007 Proarticulata  Russia
Archaeichnum[12] Glaessner 1963 Fóssil cônico tubular  Namibia
Archangelia[13][3] Fedonkin 1979 Organismo simétrico bilateral com forma ovóide. Segundo Grazhdankin, Ph.D. (2004), é sinônimo júnior de Onegia nenoxa.[14][15]  Russia
Arkarua[16] Gehling 1987  Australia
Armillifera[17][3] Fedonkin 1980 Proarticulata  Russia
Arumberia[18] Glaessner et Walter 1975  Australia
Askinica[19] Bekker 1996 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Russia
Aspidella'[20][21] Billings 1872 Fóssil discóide biradial  Canada
Astra[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Atakia[22] Palij 1979  Ukraine
Ausia[23] Hahn et Pflug 1985  Namibia
Avalofractus[24] Narbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler 2009  Canada
Aviculaichnus[25] Grytsenko 2009 Sinônimo júnior de Nenoxites  Ukraine
Baikalina[26][27] Sokolov 1972 Sinônimo júnior de Ernietta  Russia
Barmia[19] Bekker 1996 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Russia
Beltanella[28] Sprigg 1947 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Australia
Beltanelliformis[29] Menner 1974 Colônia de cianobactérias Fóssil discóide  Russia
Beltanelloides[26][27] Sokolov 1972 Nomen nudum, sinônimo de Beltanelliformis  Russia
Beothukis[30] Brasier et Antcliffe 2009  Canada
Bernashevia[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Bessarabia[31] Gureev 1988 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Ukraine
Bilinichnus[32] Fedonkin et Palij 1979 Icnofóssil Icnofóssil ou pseudofóssil  Russia
Blackbrookia[33] Boynton et Ford 1995 Rejeitado como taxon válido, estrutura fóssil do tipo ”ivesheadiomorph"  UK
Bomakellia[34] Fedonkin 1985 Possível sinônimo júnior de Rangea  Russia
Bonata[17][35] Fedonkin 1980  Russia
Brachina[36] Wade 1972  Australia
Bradgatia[33] Boynton et Ford 1995  UK
Bronicella[37] Zaika-Novatsky 1965 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Ukraine
Buchholzbrunnichnus[38] Germs 1973  Namibia
Bunyerichnus[39] Glaessner 1969 Pseudofóssil[40]  Australia
Burykhia[41] Fedonkin, Vickers-Rich, Swalla, Trusler et Hall 2012  Russia
Calyptrina[42] Sokolov 1965  Russia
Catellichnus[43] Bekker 1989 Palaeopascichnideo  Russia
Catenasphaerophyton[44] Yan et al. 1992 Palaeopascichnideo  China
Charnia[45] Ford 1958  UK
Charniodiscus[45] Ford 1958  UK
Chondroplon[46] Wade 1971 Provavelmente um sinônimo júnior de Dickinsonia  Australia
Cloudina[47] Germs 1972  Namibia
Cocardia[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Conomedusites[10] Glaessner et Wade 1966  Australia
Conotubus[9][48] Zhang et Lin 1986  China
Coronacollina[49] Clites, Droser et Gehling 2012 Esponja (?)  Australia
Corumbella[50] Hahn, Hahn, Leonardos, Pflug et Walde 1982  Brazil
Cyanorus[51] Ivantsov 2004  Russia
Cyclomedusa[28] Sprigg 1947 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Australia
Dactyloichnus[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Dickinsonia[28] Sprigg 1947  Australia
Ediacaria[28] Sprigg 1947 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Australia
Elainabella[52] Stephen M. Rowland and Margarita G. Rodriguez 2014 Protoctista Alga multicelular  USA
Elasenia[53] Fedonkin 1983  Ukraine
Eoandromeda[54] Tang, Yin, Bengtson, Liu, Wang et Gao 2008 Ctenophora  China
Eocyathispongia[55] Zongjun Yin et al. 2015 Porifera Pequena esponja de 3 câmaras  China
Eoporpita[36] Wade 1972  Australia
Epibaion[56] Ivantsov 2002 Icnofóssil Traços de alimentação de Proarticulata  Russia
Ernietta[57][58] Pflug 1966  Namibia
Evmiaksia[7] Fedonkin 1984 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Russia
Fedomia[59] Serezhnikova et Ivantsov 2007 Esponja (?)  Russia
Flavostratum[60] Serezhnikova 2013  Russia
Fractofusus[61][62] Gehling et Narbonne 2007  Canada
Frondophyllas Bamforth et Narbonne 2009  Canada
Funisia[63] Droser et Gehling 2008  Australia
Gaojiashania[9][64] Yang, Zhang et Lin 1986  China
Garania[19] Bekker 1996 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Russia
Gehlingia[65] McMenamin 1998  Australia
Gibbavasis[66] Vaziri, Majidifard et Laflamme 2018  Iran
Glaessnerina[67] Germs 1973 Sinônimo júnior de Charnia  Australia
Gureevella Menasova 2006  Ukraine
Hadrynichorde Hofmann, O'Brien, et King 2008  Canada
Hagenetta[68] Hahn et Pflug 1988 Sinônimo júnior de Beltanelliformis  Namibia
Hallidaya Wade 1969  Australia
Haootia Liu et al. 2014 Cnidaria  Canada
Harlaniella[26][27][69] Sokolov 1972 Vendotaenideo  Ukraine
Hapsidophyllas Bamforth et Narbonne 2009  Canada
Hiemalora[70] Fedonkin 1982  Russia
Horodyskia[71] Yochelson & Fedonkin 2000  Russia
Ichnusa Debrenn et Naud 1981  Spain
Inaria Gehling 1987  Australia
Inkrylovia Fedonkin 1979 Sinônimo júnior de Onegia  Russia
Intrites[17] Fedonkin 1980 Palaeopascichnideo  Russia
Irridinitus[53] Fedonkin 1983 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Ukraine
Ivesheadia[33] Boynton et Ford 1995 Rejeitado como taxon válido, estrutura fóssil do tipo ”ivesheadiomorph"  UK
Ivovicia[11] Ivantsov 2007 Proarticulata  Russia
Jampolium[31] Gureev 1988 fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Ukraine
Kaisalia[7] Fedonkin 1984 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Russia
Karakhtia[72] Ivantsov 2004 Proarticulata  Russia
Keretsa[73] Ivantsov 2017  Russia
Khatyspytia[34] Fedonkin 1985  Russia
Kimberella[10][36][74][75] Glaessner & Wade 1966  Australia
Kimberichnus[76] Ivantsov 2013 Icnofóssil Traços de alimentação de Kimberella  Russia
Komarovia[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Kuibisia[23] Hahn et Pflug 1985  Namibia
Kuckaraukia[77] Razumovskiy, Ivantsov, Novikov et Korochantsev 2015  Russia
Lamonte[78] Meyer, Xiao, Gill, Schiffbauer, Chen, Zhou et Yuan 2014 Icnofóssil  China
Lomoziella[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Lomosovis[53] Fedonkin 1983  Ukraine
Lorenzinites[10] Glaessner et Wade 1966 Possível sinônimo júnior de Rugoconites  Australia
Lossinia[11] Ivantsov 2007 Proarticulata  Russia
Madigania[79] Sprigg 1949 Madigania (Whitley, 1945) substituído por Spriggia  Australia
Margaritiflabellum Ivantsov 2014  Russia
Marywadea[80] Glaessner 1976 Proarticulata  Australia
Mawsonites[10] Glaessner et Wade 1966  Australia
Medusina[79] Sprigg 1949 Medusina (Walcott, 1898) substituído por Medusinites  Australia
Medusinites[10] Glaessner et Wade 1966 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Australia
Medvezichnus[34] Fedonkin 1985 Icnofóssil Espécime único de natureza duvidosa  Russia
Mezenia[81][82] Sokolov 1976  Russia
Mialsemia[34] Fedonkin 1985 Sinônimo júnior de Bomakellia (ou Rangea)  Russia
Nadalina Narbonne et Hofmann 1987 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Canada
Namacalathus[83] Grotzinger, Watters, et Knoll 2000  Namibia
Namalia Germs 1968  Namibia
Namamedusium Zessin 2008 Sinônimo júnior de Beltanelliformis  Namibia
Namapoikia Wood, Grotzinger et Dickson 2002  Namibia
Nasepia[67] Germs 1973  Namibia
Nemiana Palij 1976 Sinônimo júnior de Beltanelliformis  Ukraine
Nenoxites Fedonkin 1976  Russia
Nilpenia[84] Droser et al. 2014  Australia
Nimbia[17] Fedonkin 1980  Russia
Obamus Dzaugis, Evans, Droser, Gehling et Hughes 2018  Australia
Olgerdina[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Onega[2] Fedonkin 1976 Proarticulata  Russia
Onegia[81] Sokolov 1976  Russia
Orbisiana[81] Sokolov 1976 Palaeopascichnideo  Russia
Orthogonium[85][86][87] Gürich 1930  Namibia
Ovatoscutum[10] Glaessner et Wade 1966 Proarticulata  Australia
Palaeopascichnus[88] Palij 1976 Palaeopascichnideo  Ukraine
Palaeophragmodictya[89] Gehling et Rigby 1996  Australia
Palaeospinther Menasova 2006  Ukraine
Paleoplatoda[90] Fedonkin 1979  Russia
Paliella[17] Fedonkin 1980 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Russia
Pambikalbae Jenkins et Nedin 2007  Australia
Papillionata[28] Sprigg 1947 Proarticulata Sinônimo júnior de Dickinsonia  Australia
Paracharnia Sun 1986  China
Paramedusium[85][86][87] Gürich 1933 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Namibia
Paravendia[51] Ivantsov 2004 Proarticulata  Russia
Parvancorina[91] Glaessner 1958  Australia
Parviscopa Hofmann, O'Brien et King 2008  Canada
Pectinifrons[92] Bamforth, Narbonne et Anderson 2008  Canada
Persimedusites Hahn et Pflug 1980  Iran
Petalostoma Pflug 1973 Rejeitado como taxon válido  Namibia
Phyllozoon Jenkins et Gehlig 1978 Proarticulata  Australia
Planomedusites[26][27] Sokolov 1972 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Ukraine
Platypholinia[34] Fedonkin 1985  Russia
Plexus[93] Joel, Droser & Gehling 2014  Australia
Podolimirus[53] Fedonkin 1983 Proarticulata  Ukraine
Podoliina[31] Gureev 1988 Sinônimo júnior de Nenoxites  Ukraine
Pollukia Gureev 1987 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Ukraine
Pomoria Fedonkin 1980  Russia
Praecambridium[10] Glaessner et Wade 1966 Proarticulata  Australia
Primocandelabrum Hofmann, O'Brien et King 2008  Canada
Propalaeolina Menasova 2006  Ukraine
Protechiurus[94] Glaessner 1979  Namibia
Protodipleurosoma[79] Sprigg 1949 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Australia
Protoniobia[79] Sprigg 1949 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Australia
Pseudohiemalorachnus Grytsenko 2009 Sinônimo júnior de Nenoxites  Ukraine
Pseudorhizostomites[79] Sprigg 1949 Estrutura biogênica problemática  Australia
Pseudorhopilema[79] Sprigg 1949 Sinônimo júnior de Pseudorhizostomites  Australia
Pseudovendia[95] Boynton et Ford 1979 Rejeitado como taxon válido, estruturas do tipo ”ivesheadiomorph"  UK
Pteridinium[85] Gürich 1933  Namibia
Ramellina[17] Fedonkin 1980  Russia
Rangea[85][86][87] Gürich 1929  Namibia
Redkinia Sokolov 1977  Russia
Rugoconites[10] Glaessner et Wade 1966  Australia
Saarina Sokolov 1965  Russia
Seirisphaera Chen, Xiao et Yuan 1996 Palaeopascichnideo  China
Sekwia Hofmann 1981 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Canada
Sekwitubulus[8] Calla A. Carbone et al. 2015  Canada
Serebrina Istchenko 1983  Ukraine
Shaanxilithes Xing, Yue et Zhang 1984 Sinônimo júnior de Nenoxites  China
Shepshedia[33] Boynton et Ford 1995 Rejeitado como taxon válido, estrutura fóssil tipo ”ivesheadiomorph"  UK
Sinotubulites Chen, Chen et Qian 1981  China
Skinnera Wade 1969 Trilobozoa  Australia
Skolithos declinatus[34] Fedonkin 1985 Icnofóssil  Russia
Solza[72] Ivantsov 2004  Russia
Somatohelix[96] Sappenfield, Droser et Gehling 2011  Australia
Spriggia[97] Southcott 1958 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Australia
Spriggina[91] Glaessner 1958 Proarticulata  Australia
Staurinidia[34] Fedonkin 1985  Russia
Stellaria[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Streptichnus[98] Jensen et Runnegar 2005 Vendotaenideo[99] ou Icnofóssil  Namibia
Studenicia Gureev 1983 Icnofósssil putativo a Monocraterion  Ukraine
Suzmites Fedonkin 1981 Sinônimo júnior de Onegia  Russia
Swartpuntia[100] Narbonne, Saylor et Grotzinger 1997  Namibia
Tamga[11] Ivantsov 2007 Proarticulata  Russia
Tateana[79] Sprigg 1949 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Australia
Temnoxa[72] Ivantsov 2004  Russia
Thectardis[101] Clapham, Narbonne, Gehling, Greentree et Anderson 2004 Esponja (?)  Canada
Tirasiana[3] Palij 1976 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Ukraine
Trepassia[24] Narbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler 2009  Canada
Tribrachidium[102] Glaessner 1959 Trilobozoa  Australia
Triforillonia[103] Gehling, Narbonne et Anderson 2000  Canada
Vaizitsinia Sokolov et Fedonkin 1981 Sinônimo júnior de Rangea  Russia
Valdainia[53] Fedonkin 1983 Proarticulata  Ukraine
Vaveliksia[53] Fedonkin 1983 Esponja (?)  Ukraine
Velancorina[57] Pflug 1966  Namibia
Vendella Gureev 1987 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Ukraine
Vendia Keller 1969 Proarticulata  Russia
Vendichnus Fedonkin 1979 Possível pseudofóssil  Russia
Vendoconularia[104] Ivantsov et Fedonkin 2002 Conulata  Russia
Vendoglossa Seilacher 2007  Namibia
Vendomia[2] Keller 1976 Proarticulata Sinônimo júnior de Dickinsonia  Russia
Vendomyces[105] M.B. Burzin 1993 Chytridiomycetes  Russia
Vendotaenia Gnilovskaya 1971 Vendotaenideo  Russia
Ventogyrus Ivantsov et Grazhdankin 1997  Russia
Veprina[17] Fedonkin 1980  Russia
Vernanimalcula Chen J. Y 2004  China
Vimenites Fedonkin 1980  Russia
Vinlandia[106] Brasier, Antcliffe et Liu 2012  Canada
Virgatia[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Vladimissa[34] Fedonkin 1985  Russia
Wigwamiella Runnegar 1991 Fóssil discóide sem caracteres claros de diagnóstico  Australia
Windermeria[107] Narbonne 1994  Canada
Wutubus[108] Chen, Zhou, Xiao, Wang, Guan, Hong et Yuan 2014  China
Yangtziramulus[109] Shen, Xiao, Zhou et Yuan 2009  China
Yarnemia[110] Nesov in Chistyakov et al 1984  Russia
Yelovichnus[34] Fedonkin 1985 Palaeopascichnideo Sinônimo júnior de Palaeopascichnus  Russia
Yorgia[111] Ivantsov 1999 Proarticulata  Russia
Yuria[4] Grytsenko 2016  Ukraine
Zolotytsia[3] Fedonkin 1981  Russia

Referências

editar
  1. ↑ Sokolov, B. S.; Fedonkin, M. A. (1984). «The Vendian as the terminal system of the Proterozoic. Episodes». In Sokolov, B. S.: Paleozoic Stromatoporitis: (morphology, systematic position, classification and development paths). Наука. 7 (1): 12–19. 92 páginas 
  2. ↑ a b c Keller, B. M.; Fedonkin, M. A. (1976). «New Records of Fossils in the Valdaian Group of the Precambrian on the Syuz'ma River» (PDF). Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol. (em russo). 3: 38–44. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 27 de setembro de 2007 
  3. ↑ a b c d e Fedonkin, M. A. (1981). «Беломорская Биота Венда (докембрийская бесскелетная фауна севера Русской платформы): : Тр. ГИН АН СССР; Вып. 342» [White Sea Biota of Vendian (Precambrian non-skeleton fauna of the russian platform north)] (PDF). Moscou: Nauka. Proceedings of the Geological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (em russo). 342. 100 páginas 
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Grytsenko, V. (2016). «A New Discovery of Metazoa Imprints and Ichnofossils in the Vendian Mohyliv Suite from the Bernashivka Quarry» (PDF). Kiev, Ucrânia. Proceedings of the National Museum of Natural History. 14: 23–34. ISSN 2219-7516 
  5. ↑ Vodanjuk, S.A. (1989). «Остатки бесскелетных метазоа из хатыспытской свиты Оленекского поднятия» [The remains of skeletal metazoa from the Khatyspyt suite of the Olenek uplift]. In: Sovetov Yu.K., Khomentovsky V.V. Поздний докембрий и ранний палеозой Сибири. Актуальные вопросы стратиграфии [Late Precambrian and Early Paleozoic of Siberia. Actual issues of stratigraphy.] (PDF) (em russo). Novosibirsk: IGiG SO AN SSSR. p. 61-75 
  6. ↑ Fedonkin, M. A. (2002). «Andiva ivantsovi gen. et sp. n. and related carapace‐bearing Ediacaran fossils from the Vendian of the Winter Coast, White Sea, Russia». Italian Journal of Zoology. 69 (2): 175–181. doi:10.1080/11250000209356456 
  7. ↑ a b c Fedonkin, M. A. (1984). «Promorphology of the Vendian Radialia». In: Sokolov, B. S.; Iwanowski, A. B. Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Earliest Phanerozoic (em russo). Moscow: Nauka. pp. 30–58 
  8. ↑ a b Calla A. Carbone; Guy M. Narbonne; Francis A. Macdonald; Thomas H. Boag (2015). «New Ediacaran fossils from the uppermost Blueflower Formation, northwest Canada: disentangling biostratigraphy and paleoecology». Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 281–291. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.25 
  9. ↑ a b c Zhang, L. (1986). «A discovery and preliminary study of the late stage of late Gaojiashan biota from Sinian in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi». Bulletin of the Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. 13: 67–88 
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Glaessner, M.F.; Wade, M. (1966). «The late Precambrian fossils from Ediacara, South Australia» (PDF). Palaeontology. 9 (4): 599–628. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 22 de setembro de 2013 
  11. ↑ a b c d Ivantsov, A. Yu. (2007). «Small Vendian transversely Articulated fossils». Paleontological Journal. 41 (2): 113–122. doi:10.1134/S0031030107020013 
  12. ↑ Glaessner, M. F. (1963). «Zur Kenntnis der Nama-Fossilien Südwest-Afrikas» (PDF). Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. Bd. 66 (1962): 113-120 
  13. ↑ Palij, V. M., Posti, E. & Fedonkin, M. A. (1979). «Мягкотелые метазоа и ископаемые следы животных венда и раннего кембрия: In Палеонтология верхнедокембрийских и кембрийских отложений Восточно-Европейской платформы» [Soft-bodied Metazoa and trace fossils of Vendian and Lower Cambrian: In Upper Precambrian and Cambrian Paleontology of East-European Platform] (PDF). Moscou: Nauka (em russo): 49-82 
  14. ↑ Grazhdankin, D. (2004). «Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution» (PDF). Paleobiology. 30 (2): 203–221 
  15. ↑ Shen, B. (2007). Contributions to the Neoproterozoic Geobiology (PDF) (Ph.D.). Virginia Tech 
  16. ↑ Gehling, J. G. (1987). «Earliest known echinoderm — a new Ediacaran fossil from the Pound Subgroup of South Australia». Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 11 (4): 337-345. doi:10.1080/03115518708619143 
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g Fedonkin, M. A. (1980). «Новые представители докембрийских кишечнополостных на севере Русской платформы» [New representatives of Precambrian coelenterates on the north of the Russian Platform]. Paleontologičeskij Žurnal (em russo). 2: 183–192 
  18. ↑ Glaessner, M. F.; Walter, M. R. (1975). «New Precambrian fossils from the Arumbera Sandstone, Northern Territory, Australia». Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 1: 59–69. doi:10.1080/03115517508619480 
  19. ↑ a b c Bekker, Yu. R. (1996). «Discovery of the Ediacaran biota in the roof of the Vendian of the southern Ural Mountains. In Regional'naya geologiya i metallogeniya». Regional Geology and Metallogeny. 4: 111–131 
  20. ↑ Billings, E. (1872). «On some fossils from the primordial rocks of Newfoundland». The Canadian Naturalist. 2nd series. 6 (4): 465–479 
  21. ↑ Gehling, James G., Narbonne, Guy M. & Anderson, Michael M. (2003). «The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica». Palaeontology. 43 (3): 427-456. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2000.00134.x 
  22. ↑ Paliy, V.M. (1979). «Paleontologiya i stratigraphiya verkhnego dokembriya i nignego paleozoya yugo-zapada Vostochno-Evropeyskoy platformy» [Remains of soft-bodied fauna and trace fossils of the Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian deposits from Podolia. In Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Upper Precambrian and Lower Paleozoic of the south-west of the East European Platform]. Kiev: Naukova dumka (em russo): 63–76 
  23. ↑ a b Hahn, G., Pflug, H. D. (1985). «Eight Polypenartige Organismen aus dem Jung-Präkambrium (Nama-Gruppe) von Namibia». Geologica et Palaeontologica. 19: 1–13 
  24. ↑ a b Narbonne, G. M.; Laflamme, M.; Greentree, C.; Trusler, P. (2009). «Reconstructing a Lost World: Ediacaran Rangeomorphs from Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland». Journal of Paleontology. 83 (4): 503–523. doi:10.1666/08-072R1.1 
  25. ↑ Grytsenko, V.P. (2009). «Нові знахідки іхнофосилій у Бронницьких Верствах (могилів-подільська серія венду) та палеоекологічні умови подільського морського басейну у Бронницький час*» [New finds of ichnofossils in the Bronnitsa Beds (mohyliv-podolian series of the vendian) and environmental conditions of the podolian sea basin in the Bronnitsa time]. Ucrania. Collection of Scientific Works of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the NAS of Ukraine (em ucraniano). 2: 30-35. doi:10.30836/igs.2522-9753.2009.147869 
  26. ↑ a b c d Sokolov, B. S. (1972). Вендский этап в истории Земли. Палеонтология [The Vendian stage in Earth history. Palaeontologia.]. In 24 сес. МГК. Докл. сов. геологов; Пробл. 7 (em russo). Moscou: Nauka. p. 114–124 
  27. ↑ a b c d Sokolov, B. S. (1972). The Vendian stage in Earth history. Palaeontologia. In International Geological Congress. 24th session. Reports (em inglês). S.1. Montreal, Canadá. p. 78–84 
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