Predefinição:Bibliografia sobre a relatividade geral
NOTA: Esta página é uma lista criada para ser transcluída no artigo Relatividade geral com o objetivo de tornar o carregamento desse artigo mais rápido e simplificar a sua edição.
Se a alterar, certifique-se que verifica quais as consequências das alterações nesse artigo. Preste atenção especialmente a imagens e tabelas. Algumas das coisas que não devem ser incluídas:
|
== Bibliografia ==
- Alpher, R. A.; Herman, R. C. (1948). «Evolution of the universe». Nature. 162 (4124): 774–775. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..774A. doi:10.1038/162774b0
- Anderson, J. D.; Campbell, J. K.; Jurgens, R. F.; Lau, E. L. (1992). Sato, H.; Nakamura, T., eds. «Proceedings of the Sixth Marcel Großmann Meeting on General Relativity». World Scientific: 353–355. ISBN 978-981-02-0950-6
- Arnold, V. I. (1989). Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics. [S.l.]: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-96890-0
- Arnowitt, Richard; Stanley, Deser; Misner, Charles W. (1962). Witten, Louis, ed. Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research. [S.l.]: Wiley. pp. 227–265
- Arun, K.G.; Blanchet, L.; Iyer, B. R.; Qusailah, M. S. S. (2008). «Inspiralling compact binaries in quasi-elliptical orbits: The complete 3PN energy flux». Physical Review D. 77 (6). 064035 páginas. Bibcode:2008PhRvD..77f4035A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.77.064035. Arxiv
- Ashby, Neil (2002). «Relativity and the Global Positioning System» (PDF). Physics Today. 55 (5): 41–47. Bibcode:2002PhT....55e..41A. doi:10.1063/1.1485583
- —— (2003). «Relativity in the Global Positioning System». Living Reviews in Relativity. 6 (1). 1 páginas. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....1A. PMC 5253894. PMID 28163638. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-1. Cópia arquivada em 4 de julho de 2007
- Ashtekar, Abhay (1986). «New variables for classical and quantum gravity». Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (18): 2244–2247. Bibcode:1986PhRvL..57.2244A. PMID 10033673. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2244
- —— (1987). «New Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity». Phys. Rev. D36 (6): 1587–1602. Bibcode:1987PhRvD..36.1587A. PMID 9958340. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.36.1587
- —— (2007). «Loop Quantum Gravity: Four Recent Advances and a Dozen Frequently Asked Questions». The Eleventh Marcel Grossmann Meeting - on Recent Developments in Theoretical and Experimental General Relativity, Gravitation and Relativistic Field Theories – Proceedings of the MG11 Meeting on General Relativity. 126 páginas. Bibcode:2008mgm..conf..126A. ISBN 978-981-283-426-3. arXiv:0705.2222. doi:10.1142/9789812834300_0008
- ——; Badri, Krishnan (2004). «Isolated and Dynamical Horizons and Their Applications». Living Reviews in Relativity. 7 (1). 10 páginas. Bibcode:2004LRR.....7...10A. PMC 5253930. PMID 28163644. arXiv:gr-qc/0407042. doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-10
- ——; Lewandowski, Jerzy (2004). «Background Independent Quantum Gravity: A Status Report». Class. Quantum Grav. 21 (15): R53–R152. Bibcode:2004CQGra..21R..53A. arXiv:gr-qc/0404018. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/15/R01
- ——; Magnon-Ashtekar, Anne (1979). «On conserved quantities in general relativity». Journal of Mathematical Physics. 20 (5): 793–800. Bibcode:1979JMP....20..793A. doi:10.1063/1.524151
- Auyang, Sunny Y. (1995). How is Quantum Field Theory Possible?. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509345-2
- Bania, T. M.; Rood, R. T.; Balser, D. S. (2002). «The cosmological density of baryons from observations of 3He+ in the Milky Way». Nature. 415 (6867): 54–57. Bibcode:2002Natur.415...54B. PMID 11780112. doi:10.1038/415054a
- Barack, Leor; Curt, Cutler (2004). «LISA Capture Sources: Approximate Waveforms, Signal-to-Noise Ratios, and Parameter Estimation Accuracy». Phys. Rev. D69 (8). 082005 páginas. Bibcode:2004PhRvD..69h2005B. arXiv:gr-qc/0310125. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.69.082005
- Bardeen, J. M.; Carter, B. (1973). «The Four Laws of Black Hole Mechanics». Comm. Math. Phys. 31 (2): 161–170. Bibcode:1973CMaPh..31..161B. doi:10.1007/BF01645742
- Barish, Barry (2005). Florides, P.; Nolan, B.; Ottewil, A., eds. General Relativity and Gravitation. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference. [S.l.]: World Scientific. pp. 24–34. Bibcode:2005grg..conf.....F. ISBN 978-981-256-424-5
- Barstow, M; Bond, Howard E.; Holberg, J. B.; Burleigh, M. R.; Hubeny, I.; Koester, D. (2005). «Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy of the Balmer lines in Sirius B». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362 (4): 1134–1142. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362.1134B. arXiv:astro-ph/0506600. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09359.x
- Bartusiak, Marcia (2000). Einstein's Unfinished Symphony: Listening to the Sounds of Space-Time. Berkley: Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 978-0-425-18620-6
- Begelman, Mitchell C.; Roger D., Blandford; Rees, Martin J. (1984). «Theory of extragalactic radio sources». Rev. Mod. Phys. 56 (2): 255–351. Bibcode:1984RvMP...56..255B. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.56.255
- Beig, Robert; Chruściel, Piotr T. (2006). Françoise, J.-P.; Naber, G.; Tsou, T.S., eds. Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, Volume 2. [S.l.]: Elsevier. p. 2041. Bibcode:2005gr.qc.....2041B. ISBN 978-0-12-512660-1. arXiv:gr-qc/0502041
- Bekenstein, Jacob D. (1973). «Black Holes and Entropy». Phys. Rev. D7 (8): 2333–2346. Bibcode:1973PhRvD...7.2333B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333
- —— (1974). «Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics in Black-Hole Physics». Phys. Rev. D9 (12): 3292–3300. Bibcode:1974PhRvD...9.3292B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.9.3292
- Belinskii, V. A.; Khalatnikov, I. M.; Lifschitz, E. M. (1971). «Oscillatory approach to the singular point in relativistic cosmology». Advances in Physics. 19 (80): 525–573. Bibcode:1970AdPhy..19..525B. doi:10.1080/00018737000101171; artigo original em russo: Belinskii, V. A.; Lifshits, I. M.; Khalatnikov, E. M. (1970). «Колебательный Режим Приближения К Особой Точке В Релятивистской Космологии». Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk (Успехи Физических Наук). 102 (11): 463–500. Bibcode:1970UsFiN.102..463B. doi:10.3367/ufnr.0102.197011d.0463
- Bennett, C. L.; Halpern, M.; Hinshaw, G.; Jarosik, N.; Kogut, A.; Limon, M.; Meyer, S. S.; Page, L.; Spergel, D. N. (2003). «First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results». Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148 (1): 1–27. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148....1B. arXiv:astro-ph/0302207. doi:10.1086/377253
- Berger, Beverly K. (2002). «Numerical Approaches to Spacetime Singularities». Living Reviews in Relativity. 5 (1). 1 páginas. Bibcode:2002LRR.....5....1B. PMC 5256073. PMID 28179859. arXiv:gr-qc/0201056. doi:10.12942/lrr-2002-1
- Bergström, Lars; Goobar, Ariel (2003). Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics. [S.l.]: Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-3-540-43128-2. (pede registo (ajuda))
- Bertotti, Bruno; Ciufolini, Ignazio; Bender, Peter L. (1987). «New test of general relativity: Measurement of de Sitter geodetic precession rate for lunar perigee». Physical Review Letters. 58 (11): 1062–1065. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..58.1062B. PMID 10034329. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1062
- ——; Iess, L.; Tortora, P. (2003). «A test of general relativity using radio links with the Cassini spacecraft». Nature. 425 (6956): 374–376. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..374B. PMID 14508481. doi:10.1038/nature01997
- Bertschinger, Edmund (1998). «Simulations of structure formation in the universe». Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 36 (1): 599–654. Bibcode:1998ARA&A..36..599B. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.36.1.599
- Birrell, N. D.; Davies, P. C. (1984). Quantum Fields in Curved Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-27858-4
- Blair, David (1997). Ripples on a Cosmic Sea. The Search for Gravitational Waves. [S.l.]: Perseus. ISBN 978-0-7382-0137-5
- Blanchet, Luc; Faye, G.; Iyer, B. R.; Sinha, S. (2008). «The third post-Newtonian gravitational wave polarisations and associated spherical harmonic modes for inspiralling compact binaries in quasi-circular orbits». Classical and Quantum Gravity. 25 (16). 165003 páginas. Arxiv
- —— (2006). «Gravitational Radiation from Post-Newtonian Sources and Inspiralling Compact Binaries». Living Rev. Relativity. 9 (1). 4 páginas. Bibcode:2006LRR.....9....4B. PMC 5255899. PMID 28179874. doi:10.12942/lrr-2006-4
- Blandford, Roger (1987). Hawking, Stephen W.; Israel, Werner, eds. 300 Years of Gravitation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 277–329. ISBN 978-0-521-37976-2
- Börner, Gerhard (1993). The Early Universe. Facts and Fiction. [S.l.]: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-56729-7
- Brandenberger, Robert H. (2008). «Conceptual Problems of Inflationary Cosmology and a New Approach to Cosmological Structure Formation». Inflationary Cosmology. Lecture Notes in Physics. 738: 393–424. Bibcode:2008LNP...738..393B. ISBN 978-3-540-74352-1. arXiv:hep-th/0701111. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74353-8_11
- Brans, C. H.; Dicke, R. H. (1961). «Mach's Principle and a Relativistic Theory of Gravitation». Physical Review. 124 (3): 925–935. Bibcode:1961PhRv..124..925B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.124.925
- Bridle, Sarah L.; Ofer, Lahav; Ostriker, Jeremiah P.; Steinhardt, Paul J. (2003). «Precision Cosmology? Not Just Yet». Science. 299 (5612): 1532–1533. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1532B. PMID 12624255. arXiv:astro-ph/0303180. doi:10.1126/science.1082158
- Bruhat, Yvonne (1962). Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research. [S.l.]: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-114-29166-9
- Buchert, Thomas (2008). «Dark Energy from Structure—A Status Report». General Relativity and Gravitation. 40 (2–3): 467–527. Bibcode:2008GReGr..40..467B. arXiv:0707.2153. doi:10.1007/s10714-007-0554-8
- Buras, R.; Rampp, M.; Janka, H.-Th.; Kifonidis, K. (2003). «Improved Models of Stellar Core Collapse and Still no Explosions: What is Missing?». Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (24). 241101 páginas. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90x1101B. PMID 12857181. arXiv:astro-ph/0303171. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.241101
- Caldwell, Robert R. (2004). «Dark Energy». Physics World. 17 (5): 37–42. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/17/5/36
- Carlip, Steven (2001). «Quantum Gravity: a Progress Report». Rep. Prog. Phys. 64 (8): 885–942. Bibcode:2001RPPh...64..885C. arXiv:gr-qc/0108040. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/64/8/301
- Carroll, Bradley W.; Ostlie, Dale A. (1996). An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics. [S.l.]: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-54730-6
- Carroll, Sean M. (2001). «The Cosmological Constant». Living Reviews in Relativity. 4 (1). 1 páginas. Bibcode:2001LRR.....4....1C. PMC 5256042. PMID 28179856. arXiv:astro-ph/0004075. doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-1
- Carter, Brandon (1979). Hawking, S. W.; Israel, W., eds. General Relativity, an Einstein Centenary Survey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29928-2
- Celotti, Annalisa; Miller, John C.; Sciama, Dennis W. (1999). «Astrophysical evidence for the existence of black holes». Class. Quantum Grav. 16 (12A): A3–A21. Bibcode:1999CQGra..16A...3C. arXiv:astro-ph/9912186. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/16/12A/301
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (1983). The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850370-5
- —— (1984). «The general theory of relativity - Why 'It is probably the most beautiful of all existing theories'». Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 5: 3–11. Bibcode:1984JApA....5....3C. doi:10.1007/BF02714967
- Charbonnel, C.; Primas, F. (2005). «The Lithium Content of the Galactic Halo Stars». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 442 (3): 961–992. Bibcode:2005A&A...442..961C. arXiv:astro-ph/0505247. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042491
- Ciufolini, Ignazio; Pavlis, Erricos C. (2004). «A confirmation of the general relativistic prediction of the Lense-Thirring effect». Nature. 431 (7011): 958–960. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..958C. PMID 15496915. doi:10.1038/nature03007
- ——; Pavlis, Erricos C.; Peron, R. (2006). «Determination of frame-dragging using Earth gravity models from CHAMP and GRACE». New Astron. 11 (8): 527–550. Bibcode:2006NewA...11..527C. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2006.02.001
- Coc, A.; Vangioni‐Flam, Elisabeth; Descouvemont, Pierre; Adahchour, Abderrahim; Angulo, Carmen (2004). «Updated Big Bang Nucleosynthesis confronted to WMAP observations and to the Abundance of Light Elements». Astrophysical Journal. 600 (2): 544–552. Bibcode:2004ApJ...600..544C. arXiv:astro-ph/0309480. doi:10.1086/380121
- Cutler, Curt; Thorne, Kip S. (2002). Bishop, Nigel; Maharaj, Sunil D., eds. Proceedings of 16th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16). [S.l.]: World Scientific. Bibcode:2002gr.qc.....4090C. ISBN 978-981-238-171-2. arXiv:gr-qc/0204090
- Dalal, Neal; Holz, Daniel E.; Hughes, Scott A.; Jain, Bhuvnesh (2006). «Short GRB and binary black hole standard sirens as a probe of dark energy». Phys. Rev. D. 74 (6). 063006 páginas. Bibcode:2006PhRvD..74f3006D. arXiv:astro-ph/0601275. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.74.063006
- Danzmann, Karsten; Rüdiger, Albrecht (2003). «LISA Technology—Concepts, Status, Prospects» (PDF). Class. Quantum Grav. 20 (10): S1–S9. Bibcode:2003CQGra..20S...1D. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/10/301. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-5233-E. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 26 de setembro de 2007
- Dirac, Paul (1996). General Theory of Relativity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01146-2
- Donoghue, John F. (1995). Cornet, Fernando, ed. Effective Theories: Proceedings of the Advanced School, Almunecar, Spain, 26 June–1 July 1995. Singapura: World Scientific. Bibcode:1995gr.qc....12024D. ISBN 978-981-02-2908-5
- Duff, Michael (1996). «M-Theory (the Theory Formerly Known as Strings)». Int. J. Mod. Phys. A. 11 (32): 5623–5641. Bibcode:1996IJMPA..11.5623D. arXiv:hep-th/9608117. doi:10.1142/S0217751X96002583
- Ehlers, Jürgen (1973). Israel, Werner, ed. Relativity, Astrophysics and Cosmology. [S.l.]: D. Reidel. ISBN 978-90-277-0369-9
- ——; Falco, Emilio E.; Schneider, Peter (1992). Gravitational lenses. [S.l.]: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-66506-9
- ——; Lämmerzahl, Claus, eds. (2006). Special Relativity—Will it Survive the Next 101 Years?. [S.l.]: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-34522-0
- ——; Rindler, Wolfgang (1997). «Local and Global Light Bending in Einstein's and other Gravitational Theories». General Relativity and Gravitation. 29 (4): 519–529. Bibcode:1997GReGr..29..519E. doi:10.1023/A:1018843001842
- Einstein, Albert (1907). «Über das Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogene Folgerungen». Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik. 4. 411 páginas
- —— (1915). «Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation». Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 844–847
- —— (1916). «Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie». Annalen der Physik. 49 (7): 769–822. Bibcode:1916AnP...354..769E. doi:10.1002/andp.19163540702
- —— (1916). «Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie». Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 142 páginas
- Ellis, George F R; Van Elst, Henk (1999). Lachièze-Rey, Marc, ed. «Theoretical and Observational Cosmology: Cosmological models (Cargèse lectures 1998)». Theoretical and Observational Cosmology : Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Theoretical and Observational Cosmology. 541: 1–116. Bibcode:1999ASIC..541....1E. ISBN 978-0-7923-5946-3. arXiv:gr-qc/9812046. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4455-1_1
- Engler, Gideon (2002). «Einstein and the most beautiful theories in physics». International Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 16 (1): 27–37. doi:10.1080/02698590120118800
- Everitt, C. W. F.; Buchman, S.; DeBra, D. B.; Keiser, G. M. (2001). Lämmerzahl, C.; Everitt, C. W. F.; Hehl, F. W., eds. Gyros, Clocks, and Interferometers: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space (Lecture Notes in Physics 562). [S.l.]: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-41236-6
- ——; Parkinson, Bradford; Kahn, Bob (2007). «The Gravity Probe B experiment. Post Flight Analysis—Final Report (Preface and Executive Summary)» (PDF). Project Report: NASA, Stanford University and Lockheed Martin
- Falcke, Heino; Melia, Fulvio; Agol, Eric (2000). «Viewing the Shadow of the Black Hole at the Galactic Center». Astrophysical Journal. 528 (1): L13–L16. Bibcode:2000ApJ...528L..13F. PMID 10587484. arXiv:astro-ph/9912263. doi:10.1086/312423
- Flanagan, Éanna É.; Hughes, Scott A. (2005). «The basics of gravitational wave theory». New J. Phys. 7 (1). 204 páginas. Bibcode:2005NJPh....7..204F. arXiv:gr-qc/0501041. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/204
- Font, José A. (2003). «Numerical Hydrodynamics in General Relativity». Living Reviews in Relativity. 6 (1). 4 páginas. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....4F. PMC 5660627. PMID 29104452. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-4
- Fourès-Bruhat, Yvonne (1952). «Théoréme d'existence pour certains systémes d'équations aux derivées partielles non linéaires». Acta Mathematica. 88 (1): 141–225. Bibcode:1952AcM....88..141F. doi:10.1007/BF02392131
- Frauendiener, Jörg (2004). «Conformal Infinity». Living Reviews in Relativity. 7 (1). 1 páginas. Bibcode:2004LRR.....7....1F. PMC 5256109. PMID 28179863. doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-1
- Friedrich, Helmut (2005). «Is general relativity 'essentially understood'?». Annalen Phys. 15: 84–108. Bibcode:2006AnP...518...84F. doi:10.1002/andp.200510173
- Futamase, T.; Itoh, Y. (2006). «The Post-Newtonian Approximation for Relativistic Compact Binaries». Living Rev. Relativity. 10 (1). 2 páginas. Bibcode:2007LRR....10....2F. PMC 5255906. PMID 28179819. doi:10.12942/lrr-2007-2
- Gamow, George (1970). My World Line. [S.l.]: Viking Press. ISBN 978-0-670-50376-6
- Garfinkle, David (2007). «Of singularities and breadmaking». Einstein Online. Cópia arquivada em 10 de agosto de 2007
- Geroch, Robert (1996). «Partial Differential Equations of Physics». General Relativity. 19 páginas. Bibcode:1996gere.conf...19G. arXiv:gr-qc/9602055
- Giulini, Domenico (2005). Special Relativity: A First Encounter. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-856746-2
- —— (2006). Ehlers, Jürgen; Lämmerzahl, Claus, eds. Special Relativity—Will it Survive the Next 101 Years?. Col: Lecture Notes in Physics. 702. [S.l.]: Springer. p. 45–111. Bibcode:2006math.ph...2018G. ISBN 978-3-540-34522-0. arXiv:math-ph/0602018. doi:10.1007/3-540-34523-X_4
- —— (2007). Stamatescu, I. O., ed. «An assessment of current paradigms in the physics of fundamental interactions: Some remarks on the notions of general covariance and background independence». Approaches to Fundamental Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics. 721: 105–120. Bibcode:2007LNP...721..105G. ISBN 978-3-540-71115-5. arXiv:gr-qc/0603087. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71117-9_6
- Gnedin, Nickolay Y. (2005). «Digitizing the Universe». Nature. 435 (7042): 572–573. Bibcode:2005Natur.435..572G. PMID 15931201. doi:10.1038/435572a
- Gödel, Kurt (1949). «An Example of a New Type of Cosmological Solution of Einstein's Field Equations of Gravitation». Rev. Mod. Phys. 21 (3): 447–450. Bibcode:1949RvMP...21..447G. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.447
- Goenner, Hubert F. M. (2004). «On the History of Unified Field Theories». Living Reviews in Relativity. 7 (1). 2 páginas. Bibcode:2004LRR.....7....2G. PMC 5256024. PMID 28179864. doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-2
- Goroff, Marc H.; Sagnotti, Augusto (1985). «Quantum gravity at two loops». Phys. Lett. 160B (1-3): 81–86. Bibcode:1985PhLB..160...81G. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(85)91470-4
- Gourgoulhon, Eric (2007). «3+1 Formalism and Bases of Numerical Relativity». arXiv:gr-qc/0703035
- Gowdy, Robert H. (1971). «Gravitational Waves in Closed Universes». Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (12): 826–829. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.27.826
- —— (1974). «Vacuum spacetimes with two-parameter spacelike isometry groups and compact invariant hypersurfaces: Topologies and boundary conditions». Annals of Physics. 83 (1): 203–241. Bibcode:1974AnPhy..83..203G. doi:10.1016/0003-4916(74)90384-4
- Green, Michael; Schwarz, J. H.; Witten, E. (1987). Superstring theory. Volume 1: Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35752-4
- Greenstein, J. L.; Oke, J. B.; Shipman, H. L. (1971). «Effective Temperature, Radius, and Gravitational Redshift of Sirius B». Astrophysical Journal. 169. 563 páginas. Bibcode:1971ApJ...169..563G. doi:10.1086/151174
- Hamber, Herbert W. (2009). Hamber, Herbert W, ed. Quantum Gravitation - The Feynman Path Integral Approach. [S.l.]: Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-3-540-85292-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85293-3
- Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (1972). «Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains». Science. 177 (4044): 166–168. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..166H. PMID 17779917. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.166
- ——; Keating, R. E. (1972). «Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Observed Relativistic Time Gains». Science. 177 (4044): 168–170. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..168H. PMID 17779918. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.168
- Havas, P. (1964). «Four-Dimensional Formulation of Newtonian Mechanics and Their Relation to the Special and the General Theory of Relativity». Rev. Mod. Phys. 36 (4): 938–965. Bibcode:1964RvMP...36..938H. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.36.938
- Hawking, Stephen W. (1966). «The occurrence of singularities in cosmology». Proceedings of the Royal Society. A294 (1439): 511–521. Bibcode:1966RSPSA.294..511H. JSTOR 2415489. doi:10.1098/rspa.1966.0221
- —— (1975). «Particle Creation by Black Holes». Communications in Mathematical Physics. 43 (3): 199–220. Bibcode:1975CMaPh..43..199H. doi:10.1007/BF02345020
- —— (1987). Israel, Werner, ed. 300 Years of Gravitation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37976-2
- —— (1973). Ellis, George F. R., ed. The large scale structure of space-time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09906-6
- Heckmann, O. H. L.; Schücking, E. (1959). «Newtonsche und Einsteinsche Kosmologie». In: Flügge, S. Encyclopedia of Physics. 53. 489 páginas
- Heusler, Markus (1998). «Stationary Black Holes: Uniqueness and Beyond». Living Reviews in Relativity. 1 (1). 6 páginas. Bibcode:1998LRR.....1....6H. PMC 5567259. PMID 28937184. doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-6
- —— (1996). Black Hole Uniqueness Theorems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56735-0
- Hey, Tony; Walters, Patrick (2003). The new quantum universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bibcode:2003nqu..book.....H. ISBN 978-0-521-56457-1
- Hough, Jim; Rowan, Sheila (2000). «Gravitational Wave Detection by Interferometry (Ground and Space)». Living Reviews in Relativity. 3 (1). 3 páginas. Bibcode:2000LRR.....3....3R. PMC 5255574. PMID 28179855. doi:10.12942/lrr-2000-3
- Hubble, Edwin (1929). «A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae» (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168
- Hulse, Russell A.; Taylor, Joseph H. (1975). «Discovery of a pulsar in a binary system». Astrophys. J. 195: L51–L55. Bibcode:1975ApJ...195L..51H. doi:10.1086/181708
- Ibanez, L. E. (2000). «The second string (phenomenology) revolution». Class. Quantum Grav. 17 (5): 1117–1128. Bibcode:2000CQGra..17.1117I. arXiv:hep-ph/9911499. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/17/5/321
- Iorio, L. (2009). «An Assessment of the Systematic Uncertainty in Present and Future Tests of the Lense-Thirring Effect with Satellite Laser Ranging». Space Sci. Rev. 148 (1-4): 363–381. Bibcode:2009SSRv..148..363I. arXiv:0809.1373. doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9478-1
- Isham, Christopher J. (1994). «Prima facie questions in quantum gravity». In: Ehlers, Jürgen; Friedrich, Helmut. Canonical Gravity: From Classical to Quantum. [S.l.]: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-58339-4
- Israel, Werner (1971). «Event Horizons and Gravitational Collapse». General Relativity and Gravitation. 2 (1): 53–59. Bibcode:1971GReGr...2...53I. doi:10.1007/BF02450518
- —— (1987). «Dark stars: the evolution of an idea». In: Hawking, S. W. 300 Years of Gravitation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 199–276. ISBN 978-0-521-37976-2
- Janssen, Michel (2005). «Of pots and holes: Einstein's bumpy road to general relativity» (PDF). Annalen der Physik. 14 (S1): 58–85. Bibcode:2005AnP...517S..58J. doi:10.1002/andp.200410130
- Jaranowski, Piotr; Królak, Andrzej (2005). «Gravitational-Wave Data Analysis. Formalism and Sample Applications: The Gaussian Case». Living Reviews in Relativity. 8 (1). 3 páginas. Bibcode:2005LRR.....8....3J. PMC 5253919. PMID 28163647. doi:10.12942/lrr-2005-3
- Kahn, Bob (1996–2012). «Gravity Probe B Website». Stanford University
- —— (14 de abril de 2007). «Was Einstein right? Scientists provide first public peek at Gravity Probe B results» (PDF). Stanford University Press Release. Stanford University News Service
- Kamionkowski, Marc; Kosowsky, Arthur; Stebbins, Albert (1997). «Statistics of Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization». Phys. Rev. D55 (12): 7368–7388. Bibcode:1997PhRvD..55.7368K. arXiv:astro-ph/9611125. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.55.7368
- Kennefick, Daniel (2005). «Astronomers Test General Relativity: Light-bending and the Solar Redshift». In: Renn, Jürgen. One hundred authors for Einstein. [S.l.]: Wiley-VCH. p. 178–181. ISBN 978-3-527-40574-9
- —— (2007). Not Only Because of Theory: Dyson, Eddington and the Competing Myths of the 1919 Eclipse Expedition. «Proceedings of the 7th Conference on the History of General Relativity, Tenerife, 2005». 0709. 685 páginas. Bibcode:2007arXiv0709.0685K. doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2012.07.010
- Kenyon, I. R. (1990). General Relativity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-851996-6
- Kochanek, C.S.; Falco, E.E.; Impey, C.; Lehar, J. (2007). «CASTLES Survey Website». Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
- Komar, Arthur (1959). «Covariant Conservation Laws in General Relativity». Phys. Rev. 113 (3): 934–936. Bibcode:1959PhRv..113..934K
- Kramer, Michael (2004). Karshenboim, S. G.; Peik, E., eds. «Astrophysics, Clocks and Fundamental Constants: Millisecond Pulsars as Tools of Fundamental Physics». Lecture Notes in Physics. 648: 33–54. Bibcode:2004LNP...648...33K. arXiv:astro-ph/0405178. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-40991-5_3
- ——; Stairs, I. H.; Manchester, R. N.; McLaughlin, M. A.; Lyne, A. G.; Ferdman, R. D.; Burgay, M.; Lorimer, D. R.; Possenti, A. (2006). «Tests of general relativity from timing the double pulsar». Science. 314 (5796): 97–102. Bibcode:2006Sci...314...97K. PMID 16973838. doi:10.1126/science.1132305
- Kraus, Ute (1998). «Light Deflection Near Neutron Stars». Relativistic Astrophysics. [S.l.]: Vieweg. pp. 66–81. ISBN 978-3-528-06909-4
- Kuchař, Karel (1973). «Canonical Quantization of Gravity». In: Israel, Werner. Relativity, Astrophysics and Cosmology. [S.l.]: D. Reidel. pp. 237–288. ISBN 978-90-277-0369-9
- Künzle, H. P. (1972). «Galilei and Lorentz Structures on spacetime: comparison of the corresponding geometry and physics». Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré A. 17: 337–362
- Lahav, Ofer; Yasushi, Suto (2004). «Measuring our Universe from Galaxy Redshift Surveys». Living Reviews in Relativity. 7 (1). 8 páginas. Bibcode:2004LRR.....7....8L. PMC 5253994. PMID 28163643. arXiv:astro-ph/0310642. doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-8
- Landau, L. D.; Lifshitz, E. M. (1975). The Classical Theory of Fields, v. 2. [S.l.]: Elsevier Science, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-08-018176-9
- Landgraf, M.; Hechler, M.; Kemble, S. (2005). «Mission design for LISA Pathfinder». Class. Quantum Grav. 22 (10): S487–S492. Bibcode:2005CQGra..22S.487L. arXiv:gr-qc/0411071. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/10/048
- Lehner, Luis (2001). «Numerical Relativity: A review». Class. Quant. Grav. 18 (17): R25–R86. Bibcode:2001CQGra..18R..25L. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/18/17/202. Arxiv
- —— (2002). «Numerical Relativity: Status and Prospects». General Relativity and Gravitation: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference. 210 páginas. Bibcode:2002grg..conf..210L. ISBN 978-981-238-171-2. doi:10.1142/9789812776556_0010. Arxiv
- Linde, Andrei (2005). «Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology». Contemp.concepts Phys. 5: 1–362. Bibcode:2005hep.th....3203L. ISBN 978-3-7186-0489-0. arXiv:hep-th/0503203
- —— (2006). «Towards inflation in string theory». J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 24 (1): 151–160. Bibcode:2005JPhCS..24..151L. arXiv:hep-th/0503195. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/24/1/018
- Loll, Renate (1998). «Discrete Approaches to Quantum Gravity in Four Dimensions». Living Reviews in Relativity. 1 (1). 13 páginas. Bibcode:1998LRR.....1...13L. PMC 5253799. PMID 28191826. arXiv:gr-qc/9805049. doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-13
- Lovelock, David (1972). «The Four-Dimensionality of Space and the Einstein Tensor». J. Math. Phys. 13 (6): 874–876. Bibcode:1972JMP....13..874L. doi:10.1063/1.1666069
- Ludyk, Günter (2013). Einstein in Matrix Form 1 ed. Berlim: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-35797-8
- MacCallum, M. (2006). Mornas, L.; Alonso, J. D., eds. Finding and using exact solutions of the Einstein equations. «AIP Conference Proceedings» (A Century of Relativity Physics: ERE05, the XXVIII Spanish Relativity Meeting). 841: 129–143. Bibcode:2006AIPC..841..129M. doi:10.1063/1.2218172
- Maddox, John (1998). What Remains To Be Discovered. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 0-684-82292-X
- Mannheim, Philip D. (2006). «Alternatives to Dark Matter and Dark Energy». Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 56 (2): 340–445. Bibcode:2006PrPNP..56..340M. arXiv:astro-ph/0505266. doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2005.08.001
- Mather, J. C.; Cheng, E. S.; Cottingham, D. A.; Eplee, R. E.; Fixsen, D. J.; Hewagama, T.; Isaacman, R. B.; Jensen, K. A.; Meyer, S. S. (1994). «Measurement of the cosmic microwave spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument». Astrophysical Journal. 420: 439–444. doi:10.1086/173574
- Mermin, N. David (2005). It's About Time. Understanding Einstein's Relativity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12201-4. (pede registo (ajuda))
- Messiah, Albert (1999). Quantum Mechanics. [S.l.]: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-40924-5
- Miller, Cole (2002). Stellar Structure and Evolution (Lecture notes for Astronomy 606). [S.l.]: University of Maryland
- Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip. S.; Wheeler, John A. (1973). Gravitation. [S.l.]: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0344-0
- Møller, Christian (1952). The Theory of Relativity. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Narayan, Ramesh; Bartelmann, Matthias (1997). «Lectures on Gravitational Lensing». arXiv:astro-ph/9606001
- —— (2006). «Black holes in astrophysics». New Journal of Physics. 7 (1). 199 páginas. Bibcode:2005NJPh....7..199N. arXiv:gr-qc/0506078
- Narlikar, Jayant V. (1993). Introduction to Cosmology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41250-6
- Nieto, Michael Martin (2006). «The quest to understand the Pioneer anomaly» (PDF). EurophysicsNews. 37 (6): 30–34. Bibcode:2006ENews..37f..30N. doi:10.1051/epn:2006604. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 29 de junho de 2007
- Nordström, Gunnar (1918). «On the Energy of the Gravitational Field in Einstein's Theory». Verhandl. Koninkl. Ned. Akad. Wetenschap. 26: 1238–1245. Bibcode:1918KNAB...20.1238N
- Nordtvedt, Kenneth (2003). «Lunar Laser Ranging—a comprehensive probe of post-Newtonian gravity». arXiv:gr-qc/0301024
- Norton, John D. (1985). «What was Einstein's principle of equivalence?» (PDF). Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. 16 (3): 203–246. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(85)90002-0
- Ohanian, Hans C.; Ruffini, Remo (1994). Gravitation and Spacetime. [S.l.]: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-96501-8
- Olive, K. A.; Skillman, E. A. (2004). «A Realistic Determination of the Error on the Primordial Helium Abundance». Astrophysical Journal. 617 (1): 29–49. Bibcode:2004ApJ...617...29O. doi:10.1086/425170
- O'Meara, John M.; Tytler, David; Kirkman, David; Suzuki, Nao; Prochaska, Jason X.; Lubin, Dan; Wolfe, Arthur M. (2001). «The Deuterium to Hydrogen Abundance Ratio Towards a Fourth QSO: HS0105+1619». Astrophysical Journal. 552 (2): 718–730. Bibcode:2001ApJ...552..718O. arXiv:astro-ph/0011179. doi:10.1086/320579
- Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Snyder, H. (1939). «On continued gravitational contraction». Physical Review. 56 (5): 455–459. Bibcode:1939PhRv...56..455O. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.56.455
- Overbye, Dennis (1999). Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos: the story of the scientific quest for the secret of the Universe. [S.l.]: Back Bay. ISBN 978-0-316-64896-7
- Pais, Abraham (1982). 'Subtle is the Lord ...' The Science and life of Albert Einstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-853907-X
- Peacock, John A. (1999). Cosmological Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41072-4
- Peebles, P. J. E. (1966). «Primordial Helium abundance and primordial fireball II». Astrophysical Journal. 146: 542–552. Bibcode:1966ApJ...146..542P. doi:10.1086/148918
- —— (1993). Principles of physical cosmology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01933-8
- ——; Schramm, D. N.; Turner, E. L.; Kron, R. G. (1991). «The case for the relativistic hot Big Bang cosmology». Nature. 352 (6338): 769–776. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..769P. doi:10.1038/352769a0
- Penrose, Roger (1965). «Gravitational collapse and spacetime singularities». Physical Review Letters. 14 (3): 57–59. Bibcode:1965PhRvL..14...57P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.57
- —— (1969). «Gravitational collapse: the role of general relativity». Rivista del Nuovo Cimento. 1: 252–276. Bibcode:1969NCimR...1..252P
- —— (2004). The Road to Reality. [S.l.]: A. A. Knopf. ISBN 0-679-45443-8
- Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1965). «A measurement of excess antenna temperature at 4080 Mc/s». Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419–421. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307
- Peskin, Michael E.; Schroeder, Daniel V. (1995). An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory. [S.l.]: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-50397-5. (pede registo (ajuda))
- —— (2007). «Dark Matter and Particle Physics». Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 76 (11). 111017 páginas. Bibcode:2007JPSJ...76k1017P. arXiv:0707.1536. doi:10.1143/JPSJ.76.111017
- Poisson, Eric (2004). «The Motion of Point Particles in Curved Spacetime». Living Reviews in Relativity. 7 (1). 6 páginas. Bibcode:2004LRR.....7....6P. PMC 5256043. PMID 28179866. arXiv:gr-qc/0306052. doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-6
- —— (2004). A Relativist's Toolkit. The Mathematics of Black-Hole Mechanics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bibcode:2004rtmb.book.....P. ISBN 978-0-521-83091-1
- Polchinski, Joseph (1998a). String Theory Vol. I: An Introduction to the Bosonic String. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63303-1
- —— (1998b). String Theory Vol. II: Superstring Theory and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63304-8
- Pound, R. V.; Rebka, G. A. (1959). «Gravitational Red-Shift in Nuclear Resonance». Physical Review Letters. 3 (9): 439–441. Bibcode:1959PhRvL...3..439P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.3.439
- ——; Rebka, G. A. (1960). «Apparent weight of photons». Phys. Rev. Lett. 4 (7): 337–341. Bibcode:1960PhRvL...4..337P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.337
- ——; Snider, J. L. (1964). «Effect of Gravity on Nuclear Resonance». Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (18): 539–540. Bibcode:1964PhRvL..13..539P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.539
- Ramond, Pierre (1990). Field Theory: A Modern Primer. [S.l.]: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-54611-8
- Rees, Martin (1966). «Appearance of Relativistically Expanding Radio Sources». Nature. 211 (5048): 468–470. Bibcode:1966Natur.211..468R. doi:10.1038/211468a0
- Reissner, H. (1916). «Über die Eigengravitation des elektrischen Feldes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie». Annalen der Physik. 335 (9): 106–120. Bibcode:1916AnP...355..106R. doi:10.1002/andp.19163550905
- Remillard, Ronald A.; Lin, Dacheng; Cooper, Randall L.; Narayan, Ramesh (2006). «The Rates of Type I X-Ray Bursts from Transients Observed with RXTE: Evidence for Black Hole Event Horizons». Astrophysical Journal. 646 (1): 407–419. Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..407R. arXiv:astro-ph/0509758. doi:10.1086/504862
- Renn, Jürgen, ed. (2007). The Genesis of General Relativity (4 Volumes). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-3999-7
- ——, ed. (2005). Albert Einstein—Chief Engineer of the Universe: Einstein's Life and Work in Context. Berlim: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 978-3-527-40571-8
- Reula, Oscar A. (1998). «Hyperbolic Methods for Einstein's Equations». Living Reviews in Relativity. 1 (1). 3 páginas. Bibcode:1998LRR.....1....3R. PMC 5253804. PMID 28191833. doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-3
- Rindler, Wolfgang (2001). Relativity. Special, General and Cosmological. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850836-6
- —— (1991). Introduction to Special Relativity. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-853952-0. (pede registo (ajuda))
- Robson, Ian (1996). Active galactic nuclei. [S.l.]: John Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-95853-6
- Roulet, E.; Mollerach, S. (1997). «Microlensing». Physics Reports. 279 (2): 67–118. Bibcode:1997PhR...279...67R. arXiv:astro-ph/9603119. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(96)00020-8
- Rovelli, Carlo (2000). «Notes for a brief history of quantum gravity». arXiv:gr-qc/0006061
- ——, ed. (2015). General Relativity: The most beautiful of theories (de Gruyter Studies in Mathematical Physics). Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH. ISBN 978-3110340426
- —— (1998). «Loop Quantum Gravity». Living Reviews in Relativity. 1 (1). 1 páginas. Bibcode:1998LRR.....1....1R. PMC 5567241. PMID 28937180. arXiv:gr-qc/9710008. doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-1
- Schäfer, Gerhard (2004). «Gravitomagnetic Effects». General Relativity and Gravitation. 36 (10): 2223–2235. Bibcode:2004GReGr..36.2223S. arXiv:gr-qc/0407116. doi:10.1023/B:GERG.0000046180.97877.32
- Schödel, R.; Ott, T.; Genzel, R.; Eckart, A.; Mouawad, N.; Alexander, T. (2003). «Stellar Dynamics in the Central Arcsecond of Our Galaxy». Astrophysical Journal. 596 (2): 1015–1034. Bibcode:2003ApJ...596.1015S. arXiv:astro-ph/0306214. doi:10.1086/378122
- Schutz, Bernard F. (1985). A first course in general relativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-27703-7
- —— (2001). «Gravitational radiation». In: Murdin, Paul. Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Grove's Dictionaries. ISBN 978-1-56159-268-5
- —— (2003). Gravity from the ground up. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45506-0
- Schwarz, John H. (2007). «String Theory: Progress and Problems». Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement. 170: 214–226. Bibcode:2007PThPS.170..214S. arXiv:hep-th/0702219. doi:10.1143/PTPS.170.214
- Schwarzschild, Karl (1916a). «Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie». Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. D. Wiss.: 189–196. Bibcode:1916SPAW.......189S
- —— (1916b). «Über das Gravitationsfeld einer Kugel aus inkompressibler Flüssigkeit nach der Einsteinschen Theorie». Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. D. Wiss.: 424–434. Bibcode:1916skpa.conf..424S
- Seidel, Edward (1998). Narlikar, J. V.; Dadhich, N., eds. Numerical Relativity: Towards Simulations of 3D Black Hole Coalescence. «Gravitation and Relativity: At the turn of the millennium (Proceedings of the GR-15 Conference, held at IUCAA, Pune, India, December 16–21, 1997)». IUCAA. 6088 páginas. Bibcode:1998gr.qc.....6088S. ISBN 978-81-900378-3-9. arXiv:gr-qc/9806088
- Seljak, Uros̆; Zaldarriaga, Matias (1997). «Signature of Gravity Waves in the Polarization of the Microwave Background». Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (11): 2054–2057. Bibcode:1997PhRvL..78.2054S. arXiv:astro-ph/9609169. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2054
- Shapiro, S. S.; Davis, J. L.; Lebach, D. E.; Gregory, J. S. (2004). «Measurement of the solar gravitational deflection of radio waves using geodetic very-long-baseline interferometry data, 1979–1999». Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (12). 121101 páginas. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92l1101S. PMID 15089661. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.121101
- Shapiro, Irwin I. (1964). «Fourth test of general relativity». Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (26): 789–791. Bibcode:1964PhRvL..13..789S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.789
- ——; Pettengill, Gordon; Ash, Michael; Stone, Melvin; Smith, William; Ingalls, Richard; Brockelman, Richard (1968). «Fourth test of general relativity: preliminary results». Phys. Rev. Lett. 20 (22): 1265–1269. Bibcode:1968PhRvL..20.1265S
- Singh, Simon (2004). Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe. [S.l.]: Fourth Estate. Bibcode:2004biba.book.....S. ISBN 978-0-00-715251-3
- Sorkin, Rafael D. (2005). «Causal Sets: Discrete Gravity». In: Gomberoff, Andres; Marolf, Donald. Lectures on Quantum Gravity. [S.l.]: Springer. p. 9009. ISBN 978-0-387-23995-8. arXiv:gr-qc/0309009
- —— (1997). «Forks in the Road, on the Way to Quantum Gravity». Int. J. Theor. Phys. 36 (12): 2759–2781. Bibcode:1997IJTP...36.2759S. arXiv:gr-qc/9706002. doi:10.1007/BF02435709
- Spergel, D. N.; Verde, L.; Peiris, H. V.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M. R.; Bennett, C. L.; Halpern, M.; Hinshaw, G.; Jarosik, N. (2003). «First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters». Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148 (1): 175–194. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. doi:10.1086/377226
- ——; Bean, R.; Doré, O.; Nolta, M. R.; Bennett, C. L.; Dunkley, J.; Hinshaw, G.; Jarosik, N.; Komatsu, E. (2007). «Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Three Year Results: Implications for Cosmology». Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 170 (2): 377–408. Bibcode:2007ApJS..170..377S. arXiv:astro-ph/0603449. doi:10.1086/513700
- Springel, Volker; White, Simon D. M.; Jenkins, Adrian; Frenk, Carlos S.; Yoshida, Naoki; Gao, Liang; Navarro, Julio; Thacker, Robert; Croton, Darren (2005). «Simulations of the formation, evolution and clustering of galaxies and quasars». Nature. 435 (7042): 629–636. Bibcode:2005Natur.435..629S. PMID 15931216. arXiv:astro-ph/0504097. doi:10.1038/nature03597
- Stairs, Ingrid H. (2003). «Testing General Relativity with Pulsar Timing». Living Reviews in Relativity. 6 (1). 5 páginas. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....5S. PMC 5253800. PMID 28163640. arXiv:astro-ph/0307536. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-5
- Stephani, H.; Kramer, D.; MacCallum, M.; Hoenselaers, C.; Herlt, E. (2003). Exact Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations 2 ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46136-8
- Synge, J. L. (1972). Relativity: The Special Theory. [S.l.]: North-Holland Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7204-0064-9
- Szabados, László B. (2004). «Quasi-Local Energy-Momentum and Angular Momentum in GR». Living Reviews in Relativity. 7 (1). 4 páginas. Bibcode:2004LRR.....7....4S. PMC 5255888. PMID 28179865. doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-4
- Taylor, Joseph H. (1994). «Binary pulsars and relativistic gravity». Rev. Mod. Phys. 66 (3): 711–719. Bibcode:1994RvMP...66..711T. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.66.711
- Thiemann, Thomas (2007). «Approaches to Fundamental Physics: Loop Quantum Gravity: An Inside View». Lecture Notes in Physics. 721: 185–263. Bibcode:2007LNP...721..185T. ISBN 978-3-540-71115-5. arXiv:hep-th/0608210. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71117-9_10
- —— (2003). «Lectures on Loop Quantum Gravity». Lecture Notes in Physics. 631: 41–135. Bibcode:2003LNP...631...41T. ISBN 978-3-540-40810-9. arXiv:gr-qc/0210094. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45230-0_3
- 't Hooft, Gerard; Veltman, Martinus (1974). «One Loop Divergencies in the Theory of Gravitation». Ann. Inst. Poincare. 20 (1). 69 páginas. Bibcode:1974AIHPA..20...69T
- Thorne, Kip S. (1972). «Nonspherical Gravitational Collapse—A Short Review». In: Klauder, J. Magic without Magic. [S.l.]: W. H. Freeman. p. 231–258
- —— (1994). Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy. [S.l.]: W W Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-31276-8
- —— (1995). «Gravitational radiation». Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics and Cosmology in the Next Millenium. 160 páginas. Bibcode:1995pnac.conf..160T. ISBN 978-0-521-36853-7. arXiv:gr-qc/9506086
- Townsend, Paul K. (1997). «Black Holes (Lecture notes)». arXiv:gr-qc/9707012
- —— (2003). The future of theoretical physics and cosmology: celebrating Stephen Hawking's 60th birthday. Cambridg: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82081-2
- —— (1996). «Four Lectures on M-Theory». High Energy Physics and Cosmology. 13. 385 páginas. Bibcode:1997hepcbconf..385T. arXiv:hep-th/9612121
- Traschen, Jenny (2000). Bytsenko, A.; Williams, F., eds. «An Introduction to Black Hole Evaporation». World Scientific. Mathematical Methods of Physics (Proceedings of the 1999 Londrina Winter School). 180 páginas. Bibcode:2000mmp..conf..180T. arXiv:gr-qc/0010055
- Trautman, Andrzej (2006). «Einstein–Cartan theory». In: Françoise, J.-P.; Naber, G. L.; Tsou, S. T. Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2. [S.l.]: Elsevier. p. 189–195. Bibcode:2006gr.qc.....6062T. arXiv:gr-qc/0606062
- Unruh, W. G. (1976). «Notes on Black Hole Evaporation». Phys. Rev. D. 14 (4): 870–892. Bibcode:1976PhRvD..14..870U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.14.870
- Valtonen, M. J.; Lehto, H. J.; Nilsson, K.; Heidt, J.; Takalo, L. O.; Sillanpää, A.; Villforth, C.; Kidger, M.; Poyner, G. (2008). «A massive binary black-hole system in OJ 287 and a test of general relativity». Nature. 452 (7189): 851–853. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..851V. PMID 18421348. arXiv:0809.1280. doi:10.1038/nature06896
- Veltman, Martinus (1975). Balian, Roger; Zinn-Justin, Jean, eds. «Methods in Field Theory - Les Houches Summer School in Theoretical Physics». North Holland. 77
- Wald, Robert M. (1975). «On Particle Creation by Black Holes». Commun. Math. Phys. 45 (3): 9–34. Bibcode:1975CMaPh..45....9W. doi:10.1007/BF01609863
- —— (1984). General Relativity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5
- —— (1994). Quantum field theory in curved spacetime and black hole thermodynamics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87027-4
- —— (2001). «The Thermodynamics of Black Holes». Living Reviews in Relativity. 4 (1). 6 páginas. Bibcode:2001LRR.....4....6W. PMC 5253844. PMID 28163633. arXiv:gr-qc/9912119. doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-6
- Walsh, D.; Carswell, R. F.; Weymann, R. J. (1979). «0957 + 561 A, B: twin quasistellar objects or gravitational lens?». Nature. 279 (5712): 381–4. Bibcode:1979Natur.279..381W. PMID 16068158. doi:10.1038/279381a0
- Wambsganss, Joachim (1998). «Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy». Living Reviews in Relativity. 1 (1). 12 páginas. Bibcode:1998LRR.....1...12W. PMC 5567250. PMID 28937183. arXiv:astro-ph/9812021. doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-12
- Weinberg, Steven (1972). Gravitation and Cosmology. [S.l.]: John Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-92567-5
- —— (1975). The Quantum Theory of Fields I: Foundations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55001-7
- —— (1996). The Quantum Theory of Fields II: Modern Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55002-4. (pede registo (ajuda))
- —— (2000). The Quantum Theory of Fields III: Supersymmetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66000-6. (pede registo (ajuda))
- Weisberg, Joel M.; Taylor, Joseph H. (2003). Proceedings of "Radio Pulsars," Chania, Crete, August, 2002. «The Relativistic Binary Pulsar B1913+16"» ASP Conference Series ed. arXiv:astro-ph/0211217v1
- Weiss, Achim (2006). «Elements of the past: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and observation». Einstein Online. Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. Cópia arquivada em 8 de fevereiro de 2007
- Wheeler, John A. (1990). A Journey Into Gravity and Spacetime. Col: Scientific American Library. São Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-6034-4
- Will, Clifford M. (1993). Theory and experiment in gravitational physics. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43973-6
- —— (2006). «The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment». Living Rev. Relativity. 9 (1). 3 páginas. Bibcode:2006LRR.....9....3W. PMC 5256066. PMID 28179873. doi:10.12942/lrr-2006-3
- Zwiebach, Barton (2004). A First Course in String Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83143-7
Leitura adicional
editar- Callahan, James J. (2000). The Geometry of Spacetime: an Introduction to Special and General Relativity. Nova Iorque: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-98641-8
- Carroll, Sean M. (2004). Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity. São Francisco: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-8053-8732-2
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (1983). The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-226-10087-6
- Cheng, Ta-Pei (2005). Relativity, Gravitation and Cosmology: a Basic Introduction. Oxford e Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-852957-6
- d'Inverno, Ray (1992). Introducing Einstein's Relativity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-859686-8. (pede subscrição (ajuda))
- Einstein, Albert (1916). Relativity: The Special and the General Theory. Berlim: [s.n.] ISBN 978-3-528-06059-6
- Geroch, Robert (1981). General Relativity from A to B. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28864-2
- Grøn, Øyvind; Hervik, Sigbjørn (2007). Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. Nova Iorque: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-69199-2
- Hartle, James B. (2003). Gravity: an Introduction to Einstein's General Relativity. São Francisco: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-8053-8662-2
- Hawking, Stephen; Ellis, George (1975). The Large Scale Structure of Space-time. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521099066
- Hughston, Lane P.; Tod, K. P. (1991). Introduction to General Relativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33943-8
- Landau, Lev; Lifshitz, Evgeny (1980). The Classical Theory of Fields (4th ed.). Londres: Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-7506-2768-9
- Lieber, Lillian (2008). The Einstein Theory of Relativity: A Trip to the Fourth Dimension. Filadélfia, PA: Paul Dry Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58988-044-3
- Ludyk, Günter (2013). Einstein in Matrix Form 1 ed. Berlim: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-35797-8
- Moore, Thomas A. (2012). A General Relativity Workbook. [S.l.]: University Science Books. ISBN 978-1-891389-82-5
- Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip; Wheeler, John (1973). Gravitation. [S.l.]: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0344-0
- Poisson, Eric (2007). A Relativist's Toolkit: The Mathematics of Black-Hole Mechanics. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521537803
- Schutz, B. F. (2008). A First Course in General Relativity 2 ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88705-2
- Stephani, Hans (1990). General Relativity: An Introduction to the Theory of the Gravitational Field. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37941-0
- Taylor, Edwin F.; Wheeler, John Archibald (2000). Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity. [S.l.]: Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-38423-9
- Thorne, Kip (1994). Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy. Nova Iorque: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0393035050
- Wald, Robert (1992). Space, Time, and Gravity: the Theory of the Big Bang and Black Holes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87029-8
- Wheeler, John; Ford, Kenneth (1998). Geons, Black Holes, & Quantum Foam: a life in physics. Nova Iorque: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-31991-0
- Wald, Robert (1984). General Relativity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5
- Weinberg, Steven (1972). Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity. Nova Iorque: Wiley. ISBN 0471925675
- Will, Clifford; Poisson, Eric (2004). Gravity: Newtonian, Post-Newtonian, Relativistic. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107032866